In many ways, last Tuesday’s Texas constitutional election was more important than any for elected offices. Office holders — good and bad — come and go, but an amendment to the Texas Constitution is pretty much chiseled in stone: immune to the whims of future legislative sessions alone.
On Tuesday, eleven very important amendments were offered to the voters. All proposed amendments were approved.
Two were designed to expand the fortunes of universities and the Texas General Land Office, but nine of the eleven were critical to the security of Texan’s property rights and the way those properties are valued and taxed:
The first authorized the purchase of property for the establishment of “buffer zones” around military bases. Not only will this enhance base security, but will diminish the less-than-desireable businesses, fueled by testosterone and machismo, which tend to locate next to military installations.
The second requires that residential homestead appraisal be based solely on the homestead’s value as a residence. No longer will a taxing authority inflate the appraised value of a home by saying it would be worth more as commercial property.
The third amendment will require uniform appraisal standards and procedures applicable to all properties. Prior to the passage of this amendment, taxing authorities could boast about keeping the tax rates low, while increasing tax revenues by arbitrarily increasing propery appraisals. This should end that particular “shell game.”
The fifth will allow the voluntary consolidation of appraisal boards in under-populated areas. This will allow the cost of appraisal in sparsely-populated counties to be spread across many counties, rather than each having to bear the cost of a separate board for each county.
The seventh amendment will permit state employees and office holders to also serve in the Texas State Guard or other military force. This will open up opportunities for experience and qualified military reservists to run for state-wide public office.
The ninth will constitutionally establish and protect the public’s right to use and access public beaches. The coastal beach line will now be open to all people, eliminating private beaches.
The tenth amendment addresses a potential for graft and corruption by restricting members of the governing board of emergency service districts to terms not to exceed four years.
The eleventh, and most important amendment from a constitutional point-of-view, defines just what constitutes taking property for public purposes through Eminent Domain. This constitutional amendment prohibits the taking, damaging, or destroying of private property for public use unless the action is for the ownership, use, and enjoyment of the property by the State, a political subdivision of the State, the public at large, or entities granted the power of eminent domain under law or for the elimination of urban blight on a particular parcel of property, but not for certain economic development or enhancement of tax revenue purposes, and to limit the legislature’s authority to grant the power of eminent domain to an entity. This will eliminate the “taking” of personal property for the purpose of commercial development in order to increase the tax value of the property.
In a time when government’s at all levels have developed the opinion that their divine purpose is to separate citizens from their money, and to control the details of our private lives, it is good to see the people take advantage of an opportunity to again seize control, even if in this small way.